Zabbix Centos 安装（详版）

Centos 7安装lnmp、zabbix

1、Yum安装Nginx

1）配置Centos 7 Nginx Yum源仓库

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.PiXlZn: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY

Preparing… ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing…

1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%]

2）安装Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx

3）启动Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

4）访问Nginx

5）Nginx默认地址和配置

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # Yum安装Nginx默认主配置文件

/usr/share/nginx/html # Nginx默认存放目录

/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html # Nginx默认主页路径

6）常用基本操作

1、启动Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

2、停止Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx

3、重载Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reload nginx

4、重启Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

5、查询Nginx运行状态

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx

6、查询Nginx进程

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep nginx

7、查询Nginx监听端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntup |grep nginx

8、卸载Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove nginx

9、RPM方式安装升级指定版本Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.22.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

2、Yum安装MySQL

1）配置清华大学Yum源

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

[mysql-connectors-community]name=MySQL Connectors Communitybaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-connectors-community-el7-://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-connectors-community-el7-$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql[mysql-tools-community]name=MySQL Tools Communitybaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-tools-community-el7-$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql[mysql-8.0-community]name=MySQL 8.0 Community Serverbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-8.0-community-el7-$ba

2）安装MySQL-8.0

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

3）启动MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld

4）登录MySQL

1、查看初始化后生成的密码

[root@localhost ~]# grep ‘password’ /var/log/mysqld.log

2023-03-25T09:43:00.827356Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: _nbwC%gx3(DK

2、登录MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p’_nbwC%gx3(DK’

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 9

Server version: 8.0.32

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

# 初始化后需重置密码才能执行sql

mysql> ALTER user ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Aa123456@!’;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

# 验证修改后的密码是否正常登陆

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 9

Server version: 8.0.32 MySQL Community Server – GPL

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();

+———–+

| version()|

+———–+

| 8.0.32 |

+———–+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

3、Yum安装PHP

1）安装remi扩展源

remi源是Remi repository是包含最新版本PHP和MySQL包的Linux源，由Remi 提供维护。有这个源之后，使用YUM安装或更新PHP、MySQL、phpMyAdmin等服务器相关程序的时候就非常方便了。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

2）安装Yum管理工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils

3）安装PHP

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php73-php-cli php73-php-common php73-php-devel php73-php-embedded php73-php-fpm php73-php-gd php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-pdo php73-php-opcache php73-php-xml php73-php-soap php73-php-bcmath

4）查看是否安装成功及php配置文件以及对应目录

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep php73

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql php73-php-fpm

5）建立软连接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -sf /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/bin/php* /usr/local/bin

6）查看PHP版本

[root@localhost ~]# php -v

PHP 7.3.25 (cli) (built: Nov 24 2020 14:22:04) ( NTS )

7）启动PHP-FPM

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm start

8）设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php73-php-fpm on

9）常用基本操作

1、启动PHP

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm start

2、停止PHP

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm stop

3、重载PHP

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm reload

4、重启PHP

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm restart

5、查询PHP运行状态

[root@localhost ~]# service php73-php-fpm status

6、查询PHP进程

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep php-fpm

7、查询PHP监听端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntup |grep php-fpm

8、卸载PHP

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove php73*

4、源码安装Zabbix 6.0 LTS

1）安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI curl curl-devel libevent libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel pcre pcre-devel OpenIPMI-devel libcurl-devel libxml2-devel

2）下载Zabbix软件包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.14.tar.gz

3）解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zabbix-6.0.14.tar.gz

4）预编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-6.0.14

# 指定C99编译（gcc默认使用的是C89的标准，而C89的标准不支持在for中定义循环变量，不指定编译报错解决起来你会疯）

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# export CFLAGS=”-std=gnu99″

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 –with-openipmi

5）安装Zabbix

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# make install

6）配置Zabbix

1、备份配置文件

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf{,_bak}

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf{,_bak}

2、创建软链接

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# ln -sf /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin

3、拷贝Web到Nginx发布目录

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# cp -a ui /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix

4、授权

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix

5、配置Zabbix Server

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.logPidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pidDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=Aa123456@Timeout=30LogSlowQueries=3000

6、配置Zabbix Agentd

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.logServer=localhostServerActive=localhostHostname=192.168.0.195AllowKey=system.run[*]UnsafeUserParameters=1LogFileSize=10Timeout=30

7、配置系统服务

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_* /etc/init.d

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

8、创建Zabbix用户

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

9、创建Zabbix数据库

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;”

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “create user zabbix@’localhost’ identified by ‘Aa123456@’;”

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@’localhost’;”

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “flush privileges;”

10、导入Zabbix数据和创建表

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -pAa123456@ 2>/dev/null zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -pAa123456@ 2>/dev/null zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -pAa123456@ 2>/dev/null zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

11、启动Zabbix Server和Zabbix Agentd

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

Zabbix server started.

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

Zabbix agent started.

12、查看Zabbix Server和Zabbix Agentd监听端口

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# netstat -lntup |egrep “10050|10051”

13、配置开机自启动

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘/#!\/bin\/sh/a#chkconfig: – 30 90’ /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘/#!\/bin\/sh/a#description: Zabbix Server’ /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chkconfig –add zabbix_server

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘/#!\/bin\/sh/a#chkconfig: – 40 95’ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘/#!\/bin\/sh/a#description: Zabbix Agentd’ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chkconfig –add zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

7）配置nginx.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx; worker_processes auto; pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { use epoll; worker_connections 10240; multi_accept on; }http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘ ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 120; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 64k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; large_client_header_buffers 4 4k; client_header_buffer_size 4k; open_file_cache_valid 30s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1;server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~* \.php$ { root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s; fastcgi_send_timeout 300s; fastcgi_read_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }}

8）重载Nginx

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# service nginx reload

9）配置php.ini

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/’ /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/’ /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/’ /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#’ /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# sed -i ‘s/apache/nginx/g’ /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d/www.conf

10）重载php-fpm

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# service php73-php-fpm reload

11）Zabbix安装配置

1、浏览器访问：http://192.168.0.195/，如下图所示

2、填写数据库主机、数据库端口、数据库名、用户名、密码

原因：MySQL 8.0升级了密码的验证方式caching_sha2_password，之前一直是mysql_native_password方式。

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “alter user zabbix@’localhost’ identified with mysql_native_password BY ‘Aa123456@’;”

[root@localhost zabbix-6.0.14]# mysql -uroot -p’Aa123456@!’ 2>/dev/null -e “flush privileges;”